343 lines
8.1 KiB
C++
343 lines
8.1 KiB
C++
#include <iostream>
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#include <iomanip>
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#include <cstring>
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#include "number.h"
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Number::Number(int a)
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{
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#ifdef _DEBUG_CONSTRUCTOR
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std::cout << "(Number constructor " << a << " -> ";
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#endif
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// Находим размер необходимой памяти под это число
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int temp = a;
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capacity = 0;
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while (temp != 0) {
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temp /= base;
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capacity += 1;
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}
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// Отдельно обрабатываем случай, когда число равно 0
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if (capacity == 0)
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capacity = 1;
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// Выделяем память и записывем число a в массив data
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// Например, число 12345678 представится в виде массива [78, 56, 34, 12]
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data = new char[capacity];
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for (int i = 0; i < capacity; ++i) {
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data[i] = a % base;
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a /= base;
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}
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// В данном случае размер будет равен вместимости
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size = capacity;
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#ifdef _DEBUG_CONSTRUCTOR
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std::cout << *this << ")" << std::endl;
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#endif
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}
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// Конструктор по умолчанию
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Number::Number():Number(0){}
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// Конструктор копирования
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Number::Number(const Number & n)
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{
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size = n.size;
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capacity = n.capacity;
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data = new char[capacity];
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for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
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data[i] = n.data[i];
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}
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}
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Number::Number(const char *str)
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{
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int len = std::strlen(str);
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size = (len + len % 2) / 2;
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capacity = size;
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data = new char[capacity];
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char buf[2];
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for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
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buf[1] = str[len - 2 * i - 1];
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if (len - 2 * i - 1 > 0) {
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buf[0] = str[len - 2 * i - 2];
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} else {
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buf[0] = '0';
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}
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data[i] = std::stoi(buf);
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}
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}
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Number::~Number()
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{
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delete[]data;
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}
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Number & Number::operator=(const Number & right)
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{
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capacity = right.capacity;
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size = right.size;
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data = new char[capacity];
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for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
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data[i] = right.data[i];
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}
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return *this;
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}
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Number Number::operator+(Number a)
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{
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#ifdef _DEBUG_ADD
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std::cout << "arg1=" << a << "capacity=" << a.
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capacity << ",size=" << a.size << std::endl;
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std::cout << "arg2=" << *this << "capacity=" << this->
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capacity << ",size=" << this->size << std::endl;
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#endif
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Number result;
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Number temp;
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int i;
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int carry = 0;
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if (size < a.size) {
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temp = *this;
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*this = a;
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a = temp;
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}
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result.capacity = size + 1;
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//result.data = new char[capacity];
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result.data = (char *) calloc(result.capacity, sizeof(char));
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for (i = 0; i < a.size; ++i) {
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result.data[i] = (data[i] + a.data[i] + carry) % base;
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carry = (data[i] + a.data[i] + carry) / base;
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}
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for (; i < size; ++i) {
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result.data[i] = (data[i] + carry) % base;
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carry = (data[i] + carry) / base;
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}
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if (carry) {
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#ifdef _DEBUG_ADD
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std::cout << "applied carry" << std::endl;
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#endif
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result.data[i] = carry;
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result.size = size + 1;
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} else {
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result.size = size;
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}
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#ifdef _DEBUG_ADD
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std::cout << result << " capacity=" << result.
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capacity << ",size=" << result.size << std::endl;
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#endif
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return result;
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}
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void Number::operator+=(const Number & a)
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{
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*this = *this + a;
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}
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bool Number::isEven() const
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{
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if (data[0] % 2) {
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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Number Number::operator*(const Number & right) const
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{
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#ifdef _DEBUG_MUL
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std::
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cout << "arg1=" << *this << "(capacity=" << capacity << ",size=" <<
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size << ")" << " " << "arg2=" << right << "(capacity=" << right.
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capacity << ",size=" << right.size << ")" << std::endl;
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#endif
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if (*this == Number("0") || right == Number("0"))
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return Number("0");
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int i, j;
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int temp;
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Number result;
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result.capacity = capacity + right.capacity;
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int *carry = (int *) std::calloc(result.capacity, sizeof(int));
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result.data = (char *) calloc(result.capacity, sizeof(char));
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#ifdef _DEBUG_MUL
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std::cout << "carry:[" << carry[0];
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for (int k = 1; k < result.capacity; ++k) {
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std::cout << "," << carry[k];
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}
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std::cout << "]" << std::endl;
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#endif
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for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
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for (j = 0; j < right.size; ++j) {
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#ifdef _DEBUG_MUL
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std::cout << i + j << ":" << static_cast <
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int >(result.data[i + j]) << " + " << static_cast <
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int >(data[i]) << " * " << static_cast <
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int >(right.data[j]) << " + " << carry[i + j] << std::endl;
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#endif
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temp =
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(result.data[i + j] + data[i] * right.data[j] +
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carry[i + j]);
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result.data[i + j] = temp % base;
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carry[i + j + 1] += temp / base;
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carry[i + j] = 0;
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}
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}
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#ifdef _DEBUG_MUL
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std::cout << "result before applying carry:" << result << std::endl;
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std::cout << "carry:[" << carry[0];
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for (int k = 1; k < result.capacity; ++k) {
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std::cout << "," << carry[k];
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}
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std::cout << "]" << std::endl;
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#endif
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if (carry[i + j - 1]) {
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result.data[i + j - 1] = carry[i + j - 1];
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result.size = i + j;
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} else {
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result.size = i + j - 1;
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}
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#ifdef _DEBUG_MUL
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std::cout << "before correcting capacity, result=" << result << std::
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endl;
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#endif
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// correcting capacity
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/*char* temp_data = (char *)calloc(result.size, sizeof(char));
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for (i = 0; i < result.size; ++i) {
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temp_data[i] = result.data[i];
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}
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free(result.data);
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result.capacity = result.size;
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result.data = (char*)calloc(result.size,sizeof(char));
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for (i = 0; i < result.size; ++i) {
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result.data[i] = temp_data[i];
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}
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free(temp_data); */
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free(carry);
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#ifdef _DEBUG_MUL
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std::cout << "return value=" << result << "(capacity=" << result.
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capacity << ",size=" << result.
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size << ")" << std::endl << "======" << std::endl;
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#endif
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return result;
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}
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void Number::operator*=(const Number & a)
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{
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*this = *this * a;
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}
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bool Number::operator==(const Number & a) const
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{
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if (size != a.size) {
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return false;
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
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if (data[i] != a.data[i]) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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bool Number::operator!=(const Number & a) const
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{
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return not(*this == a);
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}
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bool Number::operator>(const Number & a) const
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{
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#ifdef _DEBUG_COMP
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std::
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cout << "comp " << *this << "(size=" << size << ") and " << a <<
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"(size=" << a.size << ")" << std::endl;
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#endif
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if (size > a.size) {
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#ifdef _DEBUG_COMP
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std::cout << "size > a.size => true" << std::endl;
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#endif
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return true;
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}
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if (size < a.size) {
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#ifdef _DEBUG_COMP
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std::cout << "size < a.size => false" << std::endl;
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#endif
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return false;
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}
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for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
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if (data[i] > a.data[i]) {
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return true;
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#ifdef _DEBUG_COMP
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std::cout << static_cast <
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int >(data[i]) << ">" << static_cast <
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int >(a.data[i]) << std::endl;
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#endif
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}
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if (data[i] < a.data[i]) {
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#ifdef _DEBUG_COMP
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std::cout << static_cast <
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int >(data[i]) << "<" << static_cast <
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int >(a.data[i]) << std::endl;
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#endif
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return false;
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}
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}
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#ifdef _DEBUG_COMP
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std::cout << "using final false" << std::endl;
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#endif
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return false;
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}
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bool Number::operator<(const Number & a) const
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{
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return not(*this > a) and(*this != a);
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}
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void Number::div2()
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{
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#ifdef _DEBUG_DIV2
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std::cout << "n = " << *this << std::endl;
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#endif
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int carry = 0;
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int temp;
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for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
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temp = data[i] + carry * base;
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data[i] = temp / 2;
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carry = temp % 2;
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}
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if (data[size - 1] == 0) {
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--size;
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}
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#ifdef _DEBUG_DIV2
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std::cout << "unstripped result " << *this << std::endl;
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#endif
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}
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std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & stream, const Number & right)
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{
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#ifdef _DEBUG_COUT
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stream << "[";
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for (std::size_t i = 0; i < right.size; ++i) {
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stream << static_cast <
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int >(right.data[right.size - 2 - i]) << ",";
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}
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stream << "]";
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#else
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// Печатаем самый большой разряд
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stream << (int) right.data[right.size - 1];
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// Печатаем остальные разряды с заполнением нулями до 2-х цифр
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// setfill и setw это то же самое, что и в языке C спецификатор %02d
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for (std::size_t i = 0; i < right.size - 1; ++i)
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stream << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << (int) right.
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data[right.size - 2 - i];
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#endif
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return stream;
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}
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