From c495b7c47f944f0167667e16d03570a838ee7064 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: nihonium <nihonium@rape.lol>
Date: Thu, 15 Sep 2022 10:29:14 +0300
Subject: [PATCH] number final

---
 .../homework/code/1number/main.cpp            |  90 ++--
 .../homework/code/1number/number.cpp          | 494 ++++++++++--------
 .../homework/code/1number/number.h            |  42 +-
 3 files changed, 333 insertions(+), 293 deletions(-)

diff --git a/seminar02_encapsulation/homework/code/1number/main.cpp b/seminar02_encapsulation/homework/code/1number/main.cpp
index ffbdd2e..c394d6f 100644
--- a/seminar02_encapsulation/homework/code/1number/main.cpp
+++ b/seminar02_encapsulation/homework/code/1number/main.cpp
@@ -4,74 +4,72 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include "number.h"
 
-Number fib(int n) {
-    Number a = 0; // F0
-    Number b = 1; // F1
-    for (int i = 1; i <=n; ++i) {
-        if (i % 2) {
-            a += b;
-        }
-        else {
-            b += a;
-        }
+Number fib(int n)
+{
+    Number a = 0;		// F0
+    Number b = 1;		// F1
+    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
+	if (i % 2) {
+	    a += b;
+	} else {
+	    b += a;
+	}
     }
     if (n % 2) {
-        return b;
+	return b;
     }
     return a;
 }
 
-Number factorial(int n) {
-    Number result{1};
+Number factorial(int n)
+{
+    Number result {
+    1};
     for (int i = 2; i < n + 1; ++i) {
-        result = Number(i) * result;
+	result = Number(i) * result;
     }
     return result;
 }
 
-void grad(Number n) {
+void grad(Number n)
+{
 
     std::cout << "n = " << n;
     Number max = n;
     unsigned long long int steps = 0;
     while (n != Number(1)) {
-        if (n > max) {
+	if (n > max) {
 #ifdef _DEBUG_COMP
-            std::cout << n << " is greater than " << max << std::endl;
+	    std::cout << n << " is greater than " << max << std::endl;
 #endif
-            max = n;
-        }
-        if (n.isEven()) {
-            n.div2();
-        }
-        else {
-            n = Number(3) * n + Number(1);
-        }
+	    max = n;
+	}
+	if (n.isEven()) {
+	    n.div2();
+	} else {
+	    n = Number(3) * n + Number(1);
+	}
 #ifdef _DEBUG_GRAD
-        if(steps > 100) {
-            std::cout << "break" << std::endl;
-            break;
-        }
+	if (steps > 100) {
+	    std::cout << "break" << std::endl;
+	    break;
+	}
 #endif
-        ++steps;
+	++steps;
     }
-    std::cout << " steps = " << steps << " max = " << max << std::endl; 
+    std::cout << " steps = " << steps << " max = " << max << std::endl;
 }
 
-int main() 
+int main()
 {
-    std::cout << fib(1000) << std::endl;
-    //x = x * Number(24)*Number{25};
-    //y = factorial(5);
-    //std::cout << x << " " << x.capacity << " " << x.size << std::endl;
-    //std::cout << y << " "<< y.capacity << " " << y.size << std::endl;
-    //std::cout << "===" << std::endl << Number(2) * Number(3) << " "<< Number(3) * Number(2) << std::endl;
-    //std::cout << "5! = " << Number(2) * Number(3) * Number(4) * Number(5) << std::endl;
-    //std::cout << factorial(1000) << std::endl;
-    //std::cout << Number("620448401733239439360000") * Number(25) << std::endl;
-    //std::cout << (y < x) << std::endl;
-    //grad(Number("4761963248413673697"));
-    //grad(Number("256"));
-    //std::cout << Number(128) * Number(3)  + Number(1) + Number(2) + Number(3) + Number(4) << std::endl;
+        std::cout << "===FIB===" << std::endl;
+        std::cout << "F(1000) = " << fib(1000) << std::endl; 
+        std::cout << "===FAC===" << std::endl;
+        std::cout << "1000! = " << factorial(1000) << std::endl;
+        std::cout << "===GRAD===" << std::endl;
+        grad(Number("7"));
+        grad(Number("256"));
+        grad(Number("1117065"));
+        grad(Number("4761963248413673697"));
+        grad(Number("90560792656972947582439785608972465789628974587264056284658721771"));
 }
-
diff --git a/seminar02_encapsulation/homework/code/1number/number.cpp b/seminar02_encapsulation/homework/code/1number/number.cpp
index f1e13de..1950874 100644
--- a/seminar02_encapsulation/homework/code/1number/number.cpp
+++ b/seminar02_encapsulation/homework/code/1number/number.cpp
@@ -3,297 +3,339 @@
 #include <cstring>
 #include "number.h"
 
-Number::Number(int a) 
-    {
+Number::Number(int a)
+{
 #ifdef _DEBUG_CONSTRUCTOR
-         std::cout << "(Number constructor "  << a << " -> ";
+    std::cout << "(Number constructor " << a << " -> ";
 #endif
-        // Находим размер необходимой памяти под это число
-        int temp = a;
-        capacity = 0;
-        while (temp != 0) 
-        {
-            temp /= base;
-            capacity += 1;
-        }
-
-        // Отдельно обрабатываем случай, когда число равно 0
-        if (capacity == 0) 
-            capacity = 1;
-
-        // Выделяем память и записывем число a в массив data
-        // Например, число 12345678 представится в виде массива [78, 56, 34, 12]
-        
-        data = new char[capacity];
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < capacity; ++i) 
-        {
-            data[i] = a % base;
-            a /= base;
-        }
-
-        // В данном случае размер будет равен вместимости
-        size = capacity;
+    // Находим размер необходимой памяти под это число
+    int temp = a;
+    capacity = 0;
+    while (temp != 0) {
+	temp /= base;
+	capacity += 1;
+    }
+
+    // Отдельно обрабатываем случай, когда число равно 0
+    if (capacity == 0)
+	capacity = 1;
+
+    // Выделяем память и записывем число a в массив data
+    // Например, число 12345678 представится в виде массива [78, 56, 34, 12]
+
+    data = new char[capacity];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < capacity; ++i) {
+	data[i] = a % base;
+	a /= base;
+    }
+
+    // В данном случае размер будет равен вместимости
+    size = capacity;
 #ifdef _DEBUG_CONSTRUCTOR
-        std::cout << *this << ")" << std::endl;
+    std::cout << *this << ")" << std::endl;
 #endif
-    }
+}
+
 // Конструктор по умолчанию      
-Number::Number() : Number(0) {}
+Number::Number():Number(0){}
+
 // Конструктор копирования
-Number::Number(const Number& n) {
-            size = n.size;
-            capacity = n.capacity;
-            data = new char[capacity];
-            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-                data[i] = n.data[i];
-            }
-    }
-Number::Number(const char* str) {
-        int len = std::strlen(str);
-        size = (len + len % 2) / 2;
-        capacity = size;
-        data = new char[capacity];
-        char buf[2];
-        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-                buf[1] = str[len - 2 * i - 1];
-                if (len - 2 * i - 1 > 0) {
-                        buf[0] = str[len - 2 * i - 2];
-                }
-                else {
-                        buf[0] = '0';
-                }
-                data[i] = std::stoi(buf); 
-        }
+Number::Number(const Number & n)
+{
+    size = n.size;
+    capacity = n.capacity;
+    data = new char[capacity];
+    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+	data[i] = n.data[i];
     }
-Number::~Number() 
-    {
-        delete [] data;
+}
+
+Number::Number(const char *str)
+{
+    int len = std::strlen(str);
+    size = (len + len % 2) / 2;
+    capacity = size;
+    data = new char[capacity];
+    char buf[2];
+    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+	buf[1] = str[len - 2 * i - 1];
+	if (len - 2 * i - 1 > 0) {
+	    buf[0] = str[len - 2 * i - 2];
+	} else {
+	    buf[0] = '0';
+	}
+	data[i] = std::stoi(buf);
     }
-Number& Number::operator=(const Number& right) {
-            capacity = right.capacity;
-            size = right.size;
-            data = new char[capacity];
-            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-                data[i] = right.data[i];
-            }
-            return *this;
+}
+
+Number::~Number()
+{
+    delete[]data;
+}
+
+Number & Number::operator=(const Number & right)
+{
+    capacity = right.capacity;
+    size = right.size;
+    data = new char[capacity];
+    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+	data[i] = right.data[i];
     }
+    return *this;
+}
 
-Number Number::operator+(Number a) {
+Number Number::operator+(Number a)
+{
 #ifdef _DEBUG_ADD
-        std::cout << "arg1=" << a << "capacity=" << a.capacity << ",size="<< a.size<<  std::endl;
-        std::cout << "arg2=" << *this << "capacity=" << this->capacity << ",size="<< this->size<<  std::endl;
+    std::cout << "arg1=" << a << "capacity=" << a.
+	capacity << ",size=" << a.size << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "arg2=" << *this << "capacity=" << this->
+	capacity << ",size=" << this->size << std::endl;
 
 #endif
-        Number result;
-        Number temp;
-        int i;
-        int carry = 0;
-        if (size < a.size) {
-            temp = *this;
-            *this = a;
-            a = temp;
-        }
-        result.capacity = size + 1;
-        //result.data = new char[capacity];
-        result.data = (char*)calloc(result.capacity, sizeof(char));
-        for (i = 0; i < a.size; ++i) {
-            result.data[i] = (data[i] + a.data[i] + carry) % base; 
-            carry = (data[i] + a.data[i] + carry) / base;
-        }
-        for (; i < size; ++i) {
-            result.data[i] = (data[i] + carry) % base; 
-            carry = (data[i] + carry) / base;
-        }
-        if (carry) {
+    Number result;
+    Number temp;
+    int i;
+    int carry = 0;
+    if (size < a.size) {
+	temp = *this;
+	*this = a;
+	a = temp;
+    }
+    result.capacity = size + 1;
+    //result.data = new char[capacity];
+    result.data = (char *) calloc(result.capacity, sizeof(char));
+    for (i = 0; i < a.size; ++i) {
+	result.data[i] = (data[i] + a.data[i] + carry) % base;
+	carry = (data[i] + a.data[i] + carry) / base;
+    }
+    for (; i < size; ++i) {
+	result.data[i] = (data[i] + carry) % base;
+	carry = (data[i] + carry) / base;
+    }
+    if (carry) {
 #ifdef _DEBUG_ADD
-        std::cout << "applied carry" << std::endl; 
+	std::cout << "applied carry" << std::endl;
 #endif
-            result.data[i] = carry;
-            result.size = size + 1;
-        }
-        else {
-            result.size = size;
-        }
+	result.data[i] = carry;
+	result.size = size + 1;
+    } else {
+	result.size = size;
+    }
 #ifdef _DEBUG_ADD
-        std::cout << result << " capacity=" << result.capacity << ",size="<<result.size<<  std::endl;
+    std::cout << result << " capacity=" << result.
+	capacity << ",size=" << result.size << std::endl;
 #endif
-        return result;
-    }
-void Number::operator+=(const Number& a) {
-        *this = *this + a;
-    }
+    return result;
+}
 
-bool Number::isEven() const {
-        if (data[0] % 2) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        return true;
+void Number::operator+=(const Number & a)
+{
+    *this = *this + a;
+}
+
+bool Number::isEven() const
+{
+    if (data[0] % 2) {
+	return false;
     }
-Number Number::operator*(const Number& right) const {
+    return true;
+}
+
+Number Number::operator*(const Number & right) const
+{
 #ifdef _DEBUG_MUL
-          std::cout << "arg1=" << *this << "(capacity=" << capacity << ",size=" << size << ")" << " " << "arg2=" << right << "(capacity=" << right.capacity << ",size=" << right.size << ")"<<  std::endl;
+    std::
+	cout << "arg1=" << *this << "(capacity=" << capacity << ",size=" <<
+	size << ")" << " " << "arg2=" << right << "(capacity=" << right.
+	capacity << ",size=" << right.size << ")" << std::endl;
 #endif
-          int i, j;
-          int temp;
-          Number result;
-          
-          result.capacity = capacity + right.capacity;
-          int *carry = (int*)std::calloc(result.capacity, sizeof(int));
-
-          result.data = (char*)calloc(result.capacity, sizeof(char));
+    int i, j;
+    int temp;
+    Number result;
+
+    result.capacity = capacity + right.capacity;
+    int *carry = (int *) std::calloc(result.capacity, sizeof(int));
+
+    result.data = (char *) calloc(result.capacity, sizeof(char));
 #ifdef   _DEBUG_MUL
-          std::cout << "carry:[" << carry[0];
-          for (int k = 1; k < result.capacity; ++k) {
-            std::cout << "," << carry[k];
-          }
-          std::cout << "]" << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "carry:[" << carry[0];
+    for (int k = 1; k < result.capacity; ++k) {
+	std::cout << "," << carry[k];
+    }
+    std::cout << "]" << std::endl;
 #endif
-          for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
-                for (j = 0; j < right.size; ++j) {
+    for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+	for (j = 0; j < right.size; ++j) {
 #ifdef _DEBUG_MUL
-                    std::cout << i + j << ":" << static_cast<int>(result.data[i + j]) << " + " << static_cast<int>(data[i]) << " * " << static_cast<int>(right.data[j]) << " + " << carry[i+j] << std::endl;
+	    std::cout << i + j << ":" << static_cast <
+		int >(result.data[i + j]) << " + " << static_cast <
+		int >(data[i]) << " * " << static_cast <
+		int >(right.data[j]) << " + " << carry[i + j] << std::endl;
 #endif
-                    temp = (result.data[i + j] + data[i] * right.data[j] + carry[i + j]);
-                    result.data[i + j] = temp % base;
-                    carry[i + j + 1] += temp / base;
-                    carry[i + j] = 0;
+	    temp =
+		(result.data[i + j] + data[i] * right.data[j] +
+		 carry[i + j]);
+	    result.data[i + j] = temp % base;
+	    carry[i + j + 1] += temp / base;
+	    carry[i + j] = 0;
 
-                }
-          }
+	}
+    }
 #ifdef _DEBUG_MUL
-          std::cout << "result before applying carry:" << result << std::endl;
-          std::cout << "carry:[" << carry[0];
-          for (int k = 1; k < result.capacity; ++k) {
-            std::cout << "," << carry[k];
-          }
-          std::cout << "]" << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "result before applying carry:" << result << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "carry:[" << carry[0];
+    for (int k = 1; k < result.capacity; ++k) {
+	std::cout << "," << carry[k];
+    }
+    std::cout << "]" << std::endl;
 #endif
-          if (carry[i + j - 1]) {
-            result.data[i + j - 1] = carry[i + j - 1];
-            result.size = i + j; 
-          }
-          else {
-            result.size = i + j - 1;
-          }
-          
+    if (carry[i + j - 1]) {
+	result.data[i + j - 1] = carry[i + j - 1];
+	result.size = i + j;
+    } else {
+	result.size = i + j - 1;
+    }
+
 #ifdef _DEBUG_MUL
-          std::cout << "before correcting capacity, result=" << result << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "before correcting capacity, result=" << result << std::
+	endl;
 #endif
-          // correcting capacity
-          /*char* temp_data = (char *)calloc(result.size, sizeof(char));
-          for (i = 0; i < result.size; ++i) {
-            temp_data[i] = result.data[i];
-          }
-
-          free(result.data);
-          result.capacity = result.size;
-          result.data = (char*)calloc(result.size,sizeof(char));
-          for (i = 0; i < result.size; ++i) {
-            result.data[i] = temp_data[i];
-          }
-
-          free(temp_data);*/
-          free(carry);
+    // correcting capacity
+    /*char* temp_data = (char *)calloc(result.size, sizeof(char));
+       for (i = 0; i < result.size; ++i) {
+       temp_data[i] = result.data[i];
+       }
+
+       free(result.data);
+       result.capacity = result.size;
+       result.data = (char*)calloc(result.size,sizeof(char));
+       for (i = 0; i < result.size; ++i) {
+       result.data[i] = temp_data[i];
+       }
+
+       free(temp_data); */
+    free(carry);
 #ifdef _DEBUG_MUL
-          std::cout << "return value=" << result << "(capacity=" << result.capacity << ",size=" << result.size << ")" << std::endl << "======" << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "return value=" << result << "(capacity=" << result.
+	capacity << ",size=" << result.
+	size << ")" << std::endl << "======" << std::endl;
 #endif
-          return result;
-    }
-void Number::operator*=(const Number& a) {
-        *this = *this * a;
-    }
+    return result;
+}
 
-bool Number::operator==(const Number& a) const {
-        if (size != a.size) {
-            return false;    
-        }
-        for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
-            if (data[i] != a.data[i]) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
+void Number::operator*=(const Number & a)
+{
+    *this = *this * a;
+}
+
+bool Number::operator==(const Number & a) const
+{
+    if (size != a.size) {
+	return false;
     }
-bool Number::operator!=(const Number& a) const {
-        return not (*this == a);
+    for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+	if (data[i] != a.data[i]) {
+	    return false;
+	}
     }
-bool Number::operator>(const Number& a) const {
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool Number::operator!=(const Number & a) const
+{
+    return not(*this == a);
+}
+
+bool Number::operator>(const Number & a) const
+{
 #ifdef _DEBUG_COMP
-        std::cout << "comp " << *this << "(size=" << size << ") and " << a << "(size=" << a.size << ")" << std::endl; 
+    std::
+	cout << "comp " << *this << "(size=" << size << ") and " << a <<
+	"(size=" << a.size << ")" << std::endl;
 #endif
-        if (size > a.size) {
+    if (size > a.size) {
 #ifdef _DEBUG_COMP
-        std::cout << "size > a.size => true" << std::endl;
+	std::cout << "size > a.size => true" << std::endl;
 #endif
-            return true;    
-        }
-        if (size < a.size) {
+	return true;
+    }
+    if (size < a.size) {
 #ifdef _DEBUG_COMP
-        std::cout << "size < a.size => false" << std::endl;
+	std::cout << "size < a.size => false" << std::endl;
 #endif
-            return false; 
-        }
-        for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
-            if (data[i] > a.data[i]) {
-                return true;
+	return false;
+    }
+    for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+	if (data[i] > a.data[i]) {
+	    return true;
 #ifdef _DEBUG_COMP
-                std::cout << static_cast<int>(data[i]) << ">" << static_cast<int>(a.data[i]) << std::endl; 
+	    std::cout << static_cast <
+		int >(data[i]) << ">" << static_cast <
+		int >(a.data[i]) << std::endl;
 #endif
-            }
-            if (data[i] < a.data[i]) {
+	}
+	if (data[i] < a.data[i]) {
 #ifdef _DEBUG_COMP
-                std::cout << static_cast<int>(data[i]) << "<" << static_cast<int>(a.data[i]) <<std::endl; 
+	    std::cout << static_cast <
+		int >(data[i]) << "<" << static_cast <
+		int >(a.data[i]) << std::endl;
 #endif
-                return false;
-            }
+	    return false;
+	}
 
-        }
+    }
 #ifdef _DEBUG_COMP
-        std::cout << "using final false" << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "using final false" << std::endl;
 #endif
-        return false;
-    }
-bool Number::operator<(const Number& a) const {
-        return not (*this > a) and (*this != a);
-    }
-void Number::div2() {
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool Number::operator<(const Number & a) const
+{
+    return not(*this > a) and(*this != a);
+}
+
+void Number::div2()
+{
 #ifdef _DEBUG_DIV2
-        std::cout << "n = " << *this << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "n = " << *this << std::endl;
 #endif
-        int carry = 0;
-        int temp;
-        for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
-                temp = data[i] + carry * base;
-                data[i] = temp / 2;
-                carry = temp % 2;
-        }
-        if (data[size-1] == 0) {
-            --size;
-        }
+    int carry = 0;
+    int temp;
+    for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+	temp = data[i] + carry * base;
+	data[i] = temp / 2;
+	carry = temp % 2;
+    }
+    if (data[size - 1] == 0) {
+	--size;
+    }
 #ifdef _DEBUG_DIV2
-        std::cout << "unstripped result "<< *this << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "unstripped result " << *this << std::endl;
 #endif
-    }
+}
 
 
-std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, const Number& right)
+std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & stream, const Number & right)
 {
 #ifdef _DEBUG_COUT
     stream << "[";
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < right.size; ++i) {
-        stream << static_cast<int>(right.data[right.size - 2 - i]) << ",";
+	stream << static_cast <
+	    int >(right.data[right.size - 2 - i]) << ",";
     }
     stream << "]";
 #else
-     // Печатаем самый большой разряд
-    stream << (int)right.data[right.size - 1];
+    // Печатаем самый большой разряд
+    stream << (int) right.data[right.size - 1];
 
     // Печатаем остальные разряды с заполнением нулями до 2-х цифр
     // setfill и setw это то же самое, что и в языке C спецификатор %02d
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < right.size - 1; ++i)
-        stream << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << (int)right.data[right.size - 2 - i];
+	stream << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << (int) right.
+	    data[right.size - 2 - i];
 #endif
     return stream;
 }
diff --git a/seminar02_encapsulation/homework/code/1number/number.h b/seminar02_encapsulation/homework/code/1number/number.h
index f73c2be..fb78011 100644
--- a/seminar02_encapsulation/homework/code/1number/number.h
+++ b/seminar02_encapsulation/homework/code/1number/number.h
@@ -25,39 +25,39 @@
     (это упрощает многие алгоритмы с такими числами)
 */
 
-class Number 
-{
-private:
+class Number {
+  private:
     static const int base = 100;
-    std::size_t size;
-    std::size_t capacity;
-    char* data;
+     std::size_t size;
+     std::size_t capacity;
+    char *data;
 
-public:
+  public:
 
-    Number(int a);      
-    Number();
+     Number(int a);
+     Number();
     // Конструктор копирования
-    Number(const Number& n);
-    Number(const char* str); 
+     Number(const Number & n);
+     Number(const char *str);
     ~Number();
-    Number& operator=(const Number& right);
+     Number & operator=(const Number & right);
 
     Number operator+(Number a);
-    void operator+=(const Number& a);
+    void operator+=(const Number & a);
 
     bool isEven() const;
 
-    Number operator*(const Number& right) const;
-    void operator*=(const Number& a);
+    Number operator*(const Number & right) const;
+    void operator*=(const Number & a);
 
-    bool operator==(const Number& a) const;
-    bool operator!=(const Number& a) const;
-    bool operator>(const Number& a) const;
-    bool operator<(const Number& a) const;
+    bool operator==(const Number & a) const;
+    bool operator!=(const Number & a) const;
+    bool operator>(const Number & a) const;
+    bool operator<(const Number & a) const;
     void div2();
 
-    friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, const Number& right);
+    friend std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & stream,
+				     const Number & right);
 };
 
-std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, const Number& right);
+std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & stream, const Number & right);