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cryptopals/set1/03_single_character_xor.c

74 lines
2.2 KiB
C

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <float.h>
#include "utils.h"
// 'a'-'z', last value is a frequency of non-alphaber symbols
const double eng_freq[] = {0.08167,0.01492,0.02782,0.04253,0.12702,0.02228,0.02015,0.06094,0.06966,0.00153,0.00772,0.04025,0.02406,0.06749,0.07507,0.01929,0.00095,0.05987,0.06327,0.09056,0.02758,0.00978,0.02360,0.00150,0.01974,0.00074,0};
void freq(char *str, int n, double* freqs, char min, char max) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
if (str[i] >= min && str[i] <= max)
freqs[str[i] - min]++;
else
freqs[max - min + 1]++;
}
for (int j = 0; j < max - min + 2; ++j)
freqs[j] /= n;
}
double std(double *a, const double *b, int n) {
double result = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
result += (a[i] - b[i]) * (a[i] - b[i]);
result /= n;
return result;
}
double freq_score(char *str, int n) {
double score = 0;
char* str_copy = (char*)malloc(n);
strncpy(str_copy, str, n);
// last value is a frequency of non-alphaber symbols
double* freqs = (double*)malloc(('z' - 'a' + 2) * sizeof(double));
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
if (str_copy[i] >= 'A' && str_copy[i] <='Z')
str_copy[i] = tolower(str[i]);
freq(str_copy, n, freqs, 'a', 'z');
score = std(freqs, eng_freq, 'z' - 'a' + 2);
free(str_copy);
free(freqs);
return score;
}
int main() {
char *input = (char*)malloc(34);
read_bytes(input, 34);
char *result = (char*)malloc(35);
char *buf = (char*)malloc(34);
double score = 0; double min_score = DBL_MAX;
for (unsigned char i = 0; i < 255; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < 34; ++j)
buf[j] = input[j] ^ i;
score = freq_score(buf, 34);
if (score < min_score) {
min_score = score;
strncpy(result, buf, 34);
}
}
result[34] = '\0';
printf("%s\n", result);
free(input); free(result); free(buf);
}