Feat: add Docker+wasm examples (#309)

* Add a Docker+wasm sample application featuring a WasmEdge-based microservice, a MySQL database and an Nginx web server for frontend UI files.

Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@secondstate.io>

* Add a logo to indicate Docker+wasm compatibility. Add project descriptions to README.

Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@secondstate.io>

* Add the example for WasmEdge + Kafka / Redpanda + MySQL application to take messages from a queue and save into a database table.

Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@secondstate.io>

* Add a SVG icon to indicate Docker + Wasm req

Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@michaelyuan.com>

Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@michaelyuan.com>

* Update the docker compose files for the new Docker Desktop release

Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@secondstate.io>

* Use the correct platform to be compatible with Docker Desktop 4.15

Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@secondstate.io>

* Update README.md

Co-authored-by: David Karlsson <35727626+dvdksn@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@michaelyuan.com>

* Update wasmedge-kafka-mysql/README.md

Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@michaelyuan.com>

Co-authored-by: David Karlsson <35727626+dvdksn@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@michaelyuan.com>

* Update wasmedge-kafka-mysql/README.md

Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@michaelyuan.com>

Co-authored-by: David Karlsson <35727626+dvdksn@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@michaelyuan.com>

* Update wasmedge-kafka-mysql/etl/Dockerfile

Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@michaelyuan.com>

Co-authored-by: David Karlsson <35727626+dvdksn@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@michaelyuan.com>

* Update wasmedge-mysql-nginx/README.md

Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@michaelyuan.com>

Co-authored-by: David Karlsson <35727626+dvdksn@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@michaelyuan.com>

* Update wasmedge-mysql-nginx/README.md

Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@michaelyuan.com>

Co-authored-by: David Karlsson <35727626+dvdksn@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@michaelyuan.com>

* Update wasmedge-mysql-nginx/README.md

Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@michaelyuan.com>

Co-authored-by: David Karlsson <35727626+dvdksn@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@michaelyuan.com>

* Update wasmedge-mysql-nginx/README.md

Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@michaelyuan.com>

Co-authored-by: David Karlsson <35727626+dvdksn@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@michaelyuan.com>

* Update wasmedge-mysql-nginx/README.md

Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@michaelyuan.com>

Co-authored-by: David Karlsson <35727626+dvdksn@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@michaelyuan.com>

* Update wasmedge-mysql-nginx/README.md

Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@michaelyuan.com>

Co-authored-by: David Karlsson <35727626+dvdksn@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@michaelyuan.com>

* Update wasmedge-mysql-nginx/README.md

Co-authored-by: David Karlsson <35727626+dvdksn@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@michaelyuan.com>

* Update wasmedge-mysql-nginx/README.md

Co-authored-by: David Karlsson <35727626+dvdksn@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@michaelyuan.com>

* Update wasmedge-mysql-nginx/README.md

Co-authored-by: David Karlsson <35727626+dvdksn@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@michaelyuan.com>

* Update wasmedge-mysql-nginx/README.md

Co-authored-by: David Karlsson <35727626+dvdksn@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@michaelyuan.com>

* Change the Nginx port to the default non-privileged 8090

Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@secondstate.io>

* My apologies. Need to correct the syntax for the Nginx port 8090.

Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@secondstate.io>

* Remove commented lines

Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@secondstate.io>

* Change wasi/wasm32 to wasi/wasm to conform with the latest spec

Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@secondstate.io>

* Update README.md

Co-authored-by: Michael Irwin <mikesir87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@michaelyuan.com>

Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@secondstate.io>
Signed-off-by: Michael Yuan <michael@michaelyuan.com>
Co-authored-by: David Karlsson <35727626+dvdksn@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael Irwin <mikesir87@gmail.com>
master
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@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ These samples provide a starting point for how to integrate different services u
<a href="https://docs.docker.com/desktop/dev-environments/"><img src="icon_devenvs.svg" alt="Use with Docker Dev Environments" height="30" align="top"/></a> Icon indicates Sample is compatible with [Docker Dev Environments](https://docs.docker.com/desktop/dev-environments/) in Docker Desktop version 4.10 or later.
<a href="https://docs.docker.com/desktop/wasm/"><img src="icon_wasm.svg" alt="Docker + wasm" height="30" align="top"/></a> Icon indicates Sample is compatible with [Docker+Wasm](https://docs.docker.com/desktop/wasm/).
- [`ASP.NET / MS-SQL`](aspnet-mssql) - Sample ASP.NET core application
with MS SQL server database.
- [`Elasticsearch / Logstash / Kibana`](elasticsearch-logstash-kibana) - Sample Elasticsearch, Logstash, and Kibana stack.
@ -49,6 +51,8 @@ application with a Rust backend and a Postgres database.&nbsp;<a href="react-rus
- [`React / Nginx`](react-nginx) - Sample React application with Nginx.&nbsp;<a href="react-nginx"><img src="icon_devenvs.svg" alt="Use with Docker Dev Environments" height="30" align="top"/></a>
- [`Spring / PostgreSQL`](spring-postgres) - Sample Java application
with Spring framework and a Postgres database.&nbsp;<a href="spring-postgres"><img src="icon_devenvs.svg" alt="Use with Docker Dev Environments" height="30" align="top"/></a>
- [`WasmEdge / MySQL / Nginx`](wasmedge-mysql-nginx) - Sample Wasm-based web application with a static HTML frontend, using a MySQL (MariaDB) database. The frontend connects to a Wasm microservice written in Rust, that runs using the WasmEdge runtime.&nbsp;<a href="wasmedge-mysql-nginx"><img src="icon_wasm.svg" alt="Compatible with Docker+wasm" height="30" align="top"/></a>
- [`WasmEdge / Kafka / MySQL`](wasmedge-kafka-mysql) - Sample Wasm-based microservice that subscribes to a Kafka (Redpanda) queue topic, and transforms and saves any incoming message into a MySQL (MariaDB) database.&nbsp;<a href="wasmedge-kafka-mysql"><img src="icon_wasm.svg" alt="Compatible with Docker+wasm" height="30" align="top"/></a>
## Single service samples

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
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@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
services:
redpanda:
image: docker.redpanda.com/vectorized/redpanda:v22.2.2
command:
- redpanda start
- --smp 1
- --overprovisioned
- --node-id 0
- --kafka-addr PLAINTEXT://0.0.0.0:29092,OUTSIDE://0.0.0.0:9092
- --advertise-kafka-addr PLAINTEXT://redpanda:29092,OUTSIDE://redpanda:9092
- --pandaproxy-addr 0.0.0.0:8082
- --advertise-pandaproxy-addr localhost:8082
ports:
- 8081:8081
- 8082:8082
- 9092:9092
- 9644:9644
- 29092:29092
volumes:
- ./kafka:/app
etl:
image: etl-kafka
platform: wasi/wasm
build:
context: etl
environment:
DATABASE_URL: mysql://root:whalehello@db:3306/mysql
KAFKA_URL: kafka://redpanda:9092/order
RUST_BACKTRACE: full
RUST_LOG: info
restart: unless-stopped
runtime: io.containerd.wasmedge.v1
db:
image: mariadb:10.9
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: whalehello

@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
# Compose sample application
![Compatible with Docker+Wasm](../icon_wasm.svg)
This sample demonstrates a WebAssembly (Wasm) microservice written in Rust. It subscribes to a Kafka queue topic on a Redpanda server, and then transforms and saves each message into a MySQL (MariaDB) database table. The microservice is compiled into Wasm and runs in the WasmEdge runtime, which is a secure and lightweight alternative to natively compiled Rust apps in Linux containers.
## Use with Docker Development Environments
You will need a version of Docker Desktop or Docker CLI with Wasm support.
* [Install Docker Desktop + Wasm (Beta)](https://docs.docker.com/desktop/wasm/)
* [Install Docker CLI + Wasm](https://github.com/chris-crone/wasm-day-na-22/tree/main/server)
## WasmEdge server with Redpanda and MySQL database
Project structure:
```
.
+-- compose.yml
|-- etl
|-- Dockerfile
|-- Cargo.toml
+-- src
|-- main.rs
|-- kafka
|-- order.json
|-- db
|-- db-password.txt
```
The [compose.yml](compose.yml) is as follows.
```yaml
services:
redpanda:
image: docker.redpanda.com/vectorized/redpanda:v22.2.2
command:
- redpanda start
- --smp 1
- --overprovisioned
- --node-id 0
- --kafka-addr PLAINTEXT://0.0.0.0:29092,OUTSIDE://0.0.0.0:9092
- --advertise-kafka-addr PLAINTEXT://redpanda:29092,OUTSIDE://redpanda:9092
- --pandaproxy-addr 0.0.0.0:8082
- --advertise-pandaproxy-addr localhost:8082
ports:
- 8081:8081
- 8082:8082
- 9092:9092
- 9644:9644
- 29092:29092
volumes:
- ./kafka:/app
etl:
image: etl-kafka
build:
context: etl
platforms:
- wasi/wasm32
environment:
DATABASE_URL: mysql://root:whalehello@db:3306/mysql
KAFKA_URL: kafka://redpanda:9092/order
RUST_BACKTRACE: full
RUST_LOG: info
restart: unless-stopped
runtime: io.containerd.wasmedge.v1
db:
image: mariadb:10.9
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: whalehello
```
The compose file defines an application with three services `redpanda`, `etl` and `db`. The `redpanda` service is a Kafka-compatible messaging server that produces messages in a queue topic. The `etl` service, in the WasmEdge container that subscribes to the queue topic and receives incoming messages. Each incoming message is parsed and stored in the `db` MySQL (MariaDB) database server.
## Deploy with docker compose
```bash
$ docker compose up -d
...
⠿ Network wasmedge-kafka-mysql_default Created 0.1s
⠿ Container wasmedge-kafka-mysql-redpanda-1 Created 0.3s
⠿ Container wasmedge-kafka-mysql-etl-1 Created 0.3s
⠿ Container wasmedge-kafka-mysql-db-1 Created 0.3s
```
## Expected result
```bash
$ docker compose ps
NAME COMMAND SERVICE STATUS PORTS
wasmedge-kafka-mysql-db-1 "docker-entrypoint.s…" db running 3306/tcp
wasmedge-kafka-mysql-etl-1 "kafka.wasm" etl running
wasmedge-kafka-mysql-redpanda-1 "/entrypoint.sh 'red…" redpanda running 0.0.0.0:8081-8082->8081-8082/tcp, :::8081-8082->8081-8082/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9092->9092/tcp, :::9092->9092/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9644->9644/tcp, :::9644->9644/tcp, 0.0.0.0:29092->29092/tcp, :::29092->29092/tcp
```
After the application starts,
log into the Redpanda container and send a message to the queue topic `order` as follows.
```bash
$ docker compose exec redpanda /bin/bash
redpanda@1add2615774b:/$ cd /app
redpanda@1add2615774b:/app$ cat order.json | rpk topic produce order
Produced to partition 0 at offset 0 with timestamp 1667922788523.
```
To see the data in the database container, you can use the following commands.
```bash
$ docker compose exec db /bin/bash
root@c97c472db02e:/# mysql -u root -pwhalehello mysql
mysql> select * from orders;
... ...
```

@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
services:
redpanda:
image: docker.redpanda.com/vectorized/redpanda:v22.2.2
command:
- redpanda start
- --smp 1
- --overprovisioned
- --node-id 0
- --kafka-addr PLAINTEXT://0.0.0.0:29092,OUTSIDE://0.0.0.0:9092
- --advertise-kafka-addr PLAINTEXT://redpanda:29092,OUTSIDE://redpanda:9092
- --pandaproxy-addr 0.0.0.0:8082
- --advertise-pandaproxy-addr localhost:8082
ports:
- 8081:8081
- 8082:8082
- 9092:9092
- 9644:9644
- 29092:29092
volumes:
- ./kafka:/app
etl:
image: etl-kafka
platform: wasi/wasm
build:
context: etl
environment:
DATABASE_URL: mysql://root:whalehello@db:3306/mysql
KAFKA_URL: kafka://redpanda:9092/order
RUST_BACKTRACE: full
RUST_LOG: info
restart: unless-stopped
runtime: io.containerd.wasmedge.v1
db:
image: mariadb:10.9
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: whalehello

@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
[package]
name = "kafka"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"
# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
[dependencies]
anyhow = "1.0.65"
mega_etl = {git = "https://github.com/second-state/MEGA.git"}
tokio_wasi = {version = '1.21', features = ["rt", "macros"]}
env_logger = "0.9"
log = "0.4"
serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
serde_json = "1.0"
http_req_wasi = "0.10"
lazy_static = "1.4.0"

@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM rust:1.64 AS buildbase
RUN <<EOT bash
set -ex
apt-get update
apt-get install -y \
git \
clang
rustup target add wasm32-wasi
EOT
# This line installs WasmEdge including the AOT compiler
RUN curl -sSf https://raw.githubusercontent.com/WasmEdge/WasmEdge/master/utils/install.sh | bash
FROM buildbase AS build
COPY Cargo.toml .
COPY src ./src
# Build the Wasm binary
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/usr/local/cargo/git/db \
--mount=type=cache,target=/usr/local/cargo/registry/cache \
--mount=type=cache,target=/usr/local/cargo/registry/index \
cargo build --target wasm32-wasi --release
# This line builds the AOT Wasm binary
RUN /root/.wasmedge/bin/wasmedgec target/wasm32-wasi/release/kafka.wasm kafka.wasm
FROM scratch
ENTRYPOINT [ "kafka.wasm" ]
COPY --link --from=build /kafka.wasm /kafka.wasm

@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
use mega_etl::{async_trait, Pipe, Transformer, TransformerError, TransformerResult};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)]
struct Order {
order_id: i32,
product_id: i32,
quantity: i32,
amount: f32,
shipping: f32,
tax: f32,
shipping_address: String,
}
#[async_trait]
impl Transformer for Order {
async fn transform(inbound_data: &Vec<u8>) -> TransformerResult<Vec<String>> {
let s = std::str::from_utf8(&inbound_data)
.map_err(|e| TransformerError::Custom(e.to_string()))?;
let order: Order = serde_json::from_str(String::from(s).as_str())
.map_err(|e| TransformerError::Custom(e.to_string()))?;
log::info!("{:?}", &order);
let mut ret = vec![];
let sql_string = format!(
r"INSERT INTO orders VALUES ({:?}, {:?}, {:?}, {:?}, {:?}, {:?}, {:?}, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP);",
order.order_id,
order.product_id,
order.quantity,
order.amount,
order.shipping,
order.tax,
order.shipping_address,
);
dbg!(sql_string.clone());
ret.push(sql_string);
Ok(ret)
}
async fn init() -> TransformerResult<String> {
Ok(String::from(
r"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS orders (order_id INT, product_id INT, quantity INT, amount FLOAT, shipping FLOAT, tax FLOAT, shipping_address VARCHAR(50), date_registered TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP);",
))
}
}
#[tokio::main(flavor = "current_thread")]
async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
env_logger::init();
// can use builder later
let database_uri = std::env::var("DATABASE_URL")?;
let kafka_uri = std::env::var("KAFKA_URL")?;
let mut pipe = Pipe::new(database_uri, kafka_uri).await;
// This is async because this calls the async transform() function in Order
pipe.start::<Order>().await?;
Ok(())
}

@ -0,0 +1 @@
{"order_id": 1,"product_id": 12,"quantity": 2,"amount": 56.0,"shipping": 15.0,"tax": 2.0,"shipping_address": "Mataderos 2312"}

@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
services:
frontend:
image: nginx:alpine
ports:
- 8090:80
volumes:
- ./frontend:/usr/share/nginx/html
backend:
image: demo-microservice
platform: wasi/wasm
build:
context: backend/
ports:
- 8080:8080
environment:
DATABASE_URL: mysql://root:whalehello@db:3306/mysql
RUST_BACKTRACE: full
restart: unless-stopped
runtime: io.containerd.wasmedge.v1
db:
image: mariadb:10.9
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: whalehello

@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
# Compose sample application
![Compatible with Docker+Wasm](../icon_wasm.svg)
This sample demonstrates a web application with a WebAssembly (Wasm) microservice, written in Rust. The Wasm microservice is an HTTP API connected to a MySQL (MariaDB) database. The API is invoked via from JavaScript in a web interface serving static HTML. The microservice is compiled into WebAssembly (Wasm) and runs in the WasmEdge Runtime, a secure and lightweight alternative to natively compiled Rust apps in Linux containers. Checkout [this article](https://blog.logrocket.com/rust-microservices-server-side-webassembly/) or [this video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VSqMPFr7SEs) to learn how the Rust code in this microservice works.
## Use with Docker Development Environments
You will need a version of Docker Desktop or Docker CLI with Wasm support.
* [Install Docker Desktop + Wasm (Beta)](https://docs.docker.com/desktop/wasm/)
* [Install Docker CLI + Wasm](https://github.com/chris-crone/wasm-day-na-22/tree/main/server)
## WasmEdge server with Nginx proxy and MySQL database
Project structure:
```
.
+-- compose.yml
|-- backend
+-- Dockerfile
|-- Cargo.toml
|-- src
+-- main.rs
|-- frontend
+-- index.html
|-- js
+-- app.js
|-- db
+-- orders.json
|-- update_order.json
```
The [compose.yml](compose.yml) file:
```yaml
services:
frontend:
image: nginx:alpine
ports:
- 8090:80
volumes:
- ./frontend:/usr/share/nginx/html
backend:
image: demo-microservice
build:
context: backend/
platforms:
- wasi/wasm32
ports:
- 8080:8080
environment:
DATABASE_URL: mysql://root:whalehello@db:3306/mysql
RUST_BACKTRACE: full
restart: unless-stopped
runtime: io.containerd.wasmedge.v1
db:
image: mariadb:10.9
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: whalehello
```
The compose file defines an application with three services `frontend`, `backend` and `db`. The `frontend` is a simple Nginx server that hosts static web pages that access the `backend` web service, in the WasmEdge container, via HTTP port 8080. When deploying the application, docker compose maps port 8090 of the `frontend` service container to port 8090 of the host as specified in the file. Make sure that ports 8090 and 8080 on the host are not already being used.
## Deploy with docker compose
```bash
$ docker compose up -d
...
⠿ Network wasmedge-mysql-nginx_default Created
⠿ Container wasmedge-mysql-nginx-db-1 Created
⠿ Container wasmedge-mysql-nginx-frontend-1 Created
⠿ Container wasmedge-mysql-nginx-backend-1 Created
```
## Expected result
```bash
$ docker compose ps
NAME COMMAND SERVICE STATUS PORTS
wasmedge-mysql-nginx-backend-1 "order_demo_service.…" backend running 0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp, :::8080->8080/tcp
wasmedge-mysql-nginx-db-1 "docker-entrypoint.s…" db running 3306/tcp
wasmedge-mysql-nginx-frontend-1 "/docker-entrypoint.…" frontend running 0.0.0.0:8090->80/tcp, :::8090->80/tcp
```
After the application starts, go to `http://localhost:8090` in your web browser to display the web frontend.
### Using the API with `curl`
As an alternative to the web frontend, you can use `curl` to interact with the WasmEdge API directly (the `backend` service).
When the WasmEdge web service receives a GET request to the `/init` endpoint, it would initialize the database with the `orders` table.
```bash
curl http://localhost:8080/init
```
When the WasmEdge web service receives a POST request to the `/create_order` endpoint, it extracts the JSON data from the POST body and inserts an `Order` record into the database table.
To insert multiple records, use the `/create_orders` endpoint and POST a JSON array of `Order` objects:
```bash
curl http://localhost:8080/create_orders -X POST -d @db/orders.json
```
When the WasmEdge web service receives a GET request to the `/orders` endpoint, it gets all rows from the `orders` table and return the result set in a JSON array in the HTTP response.
```bash
curl http://localhost:8080/orders
```
When the WasmEdge web service receives a POST request to the `/update_order` endpoint, it extracts the JSON data from the POST body and update the `Order` record in the database table that matches the `order_id` in the input data.
```bash
curl http://localhost:8080/update_order -X POST -d @db/update_order.json
```
When the WasmEdge web service receives a GET request to the `/delete_order` endpoint, it deletes the row in the `orders` table that matches the `id` GET parameter.
```bash
curl http://localhost:8080/delete_order?id=2
```

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
[package]
name = "order_demo_service"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"
[dependencies]
anyhow = "1.0"
serde_json = "1.0"
serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
url = "2.3"
mysql_async_wasi = "0.30"
hyper_wasi = { version = "0.15", features = ["full"] }
tokio_wasi = { version = "1", features = ["io-util", "fs", "net", "time", "rt", "macros"] }

@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM rust:1.64 AS buildbase
WORKDIR /src
RUN <<EOT bash
set -ex
apt-get update
apt-get install -y \
git \
clang
rustup target add wasm32-wasi
EOT
# This line installs WasmEdge including the AOT compiler
RUN curl -sSf https://raw.githubusercontent.com/WasmEdge/WasmEdge/master/utils/install.sh | bash
FROM buildbase AS build
COPY Cargo.toml .
COPY src ./src
# Build the Wasm binary
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/usr/local/cargo/git/db \
--mount=type=cache,target=/usr/local/cargo/registry/cache \
--mount=type=cache,target=/usr/local/cargo/registry/index \
cargo build --target wasm32-wasi --release
# This line builds the AOT Wasm binary
RUN /root/.wasmedge/bin/wasmedgec target/wasm32-wasi/release/order_demo_service.wasm order_demo_service.wasm
FROM scratch
ENTRYPOINT [ "order_demo_service.wasm" ]
COPY --link --from=build /src/order_demo_service.wasm /order_demo_service.wasm

@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
use hyper::service::{make_service_fn, service_fn};
use hyper::{Body, Method, Request, Response, StatusCode, Server};
pub use mysql_async::prelude::*;
pub use mysql_async::*;
use std::convert::Infallible;
use std::net::SocketAddr;
use std::result::Result;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
fn get_url() -> String {
if let Ok(url) = std::env::var("DATABASE_URL") {
let opts = Opts::from_url(&url).expect("DATABASE_URL invalid");
if opts
.db_name()
.expect("a database name is required")
.is_empty()
{
panic!("database name is empty");
}
url
} else {
"mysql://root:pass@127.0.0.1:3306/mysql".into()
}
}
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)]
struct Order {
order_id: i32,
product_id: i32,
quantity: i32,
amount: f32,
shipping: f32,
tax: f32,
shipping_address: String,
}
impl Order {
fn new(
order_id: i32,
product_id: i32,
quantity: i32,
amount: f32,
shipping: f32,
tax: f32,
shipping_address: String,
) -> Self {
Self {
order_id,
product_id,
quantity,
amount,
shipping,
tax,
shipping_address,
}
}
}
async fn handle_request(req: Request<Body>, pool: Pool) -> Result<Response<Body>, anyhow::Error> {
match (req.method(), req.uri().path()) {
(&Method::GET, "/") => Ok(Response::new(Body::from(
"The valid endpoints are /init /create_order /create_orders /update_order /orders /delete_order",
))),
// Simply echo the body back to the client.
(&Method::POST, "/echo") => Ok(Response::new(req.into_body())),
// CORS OPTIONS
(&Method::OPTIONS, "/init") => Ok(response_build(&String::from(""))),
(&Method::OPTIONS, "/create_order") => Ok(response_build(&String::from(""))),
(&Method::OPTIONS, "/create_orders") => Ok(response_build(&String::from(""))),
(&Method::OPTIONS, "/update_order") => Ok(response_build(&String::from(""))),
(&Method::OPTIONS, "/delete_order") => Ok(response_build(&String::from(""))),
(&Method::OPTIONS, "/orders") => Ok(response_build(&String::from(""))),
(&Method::GET, "/init") => {
let mut conn = pool.get_conn().await.unwrap();
"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS orders;".ignore(&mut conn).await?;
"CREATE TABLE orders (order_id INT, product_id INT, quantity INT, amount FLOAT, shipping FLOAT, tax FLOAT, shipping_address VARCHAR(20));".ignore(&mut conn).await?;
drop(conn);
Ok(response_build("{\"status\":true}"))
}
(&Method::POST, "/create_order") => {
let mut conn = pool.get_conn().await.unwrap();
let byte_stream = hyper::body::to_bytes(req).await?;
let order: Order = serde_json::from_slice(&byte_stream).unwrap();
"INSERT INTO orders (order_id, product_id, quantity, amount, shipping, tax, shipping_address) VALUES (:order_id, :product_id, :quantity, :amount, :shipping, :tax, :shipping_address)"
.with(params! {
"order_id" => order.order_id,
"product_id" => order.product_id,
"quantity" => order.quantity,
"amount" => order.amount,
"shipping" => order.shipping,
"tax" => order.tax,
"shipping_address" => &order.shipping_address,
})
.ignore(&mut conn)
.await?;
drop(conn);
Ok(response_build("{\"status\":true}"))
}
(&Method::POST, "/create_orders") => {
let mut conn = pool.get_conn().await.unwrap();
let byte_stream = hyper::body::to_bytes(req).await?;
let orders: Vec<Order> = serde_json::from_slice(&byte_stream).unwrap();
"INSERT INTO orders (order_id, product_id, quantity, amount, shipping, tax, shipping_address) VALUES (:order_id, :product_id, :quantity, :amount, :shipping, :tax, :shipping_address)"
.with(orders.iter().map(|order| {
params! {
"order_id" => order.order_id,
"product_id" => order.product_id,
"quantity" => order.quantity,
"amount" => order.amount,
"shipping" => order.shipping,
"tax" => order.tax,
"shipping_address" => &order.shipping_address,
}
}))
.batch(&mut conn)
.await?;
drop(conn);
Ok(response_build("{\"status\":true}"))
}
(&Method::POST, "/update_order") => {
let mut conn = pool.get_conn().await.unwrap();
let byte_stream = hyper::body::to_bytes(req).await?;
let order: Order = serde_json::from_slice(&byte_stream).unwrap();
"UPDATE orders SET product_id=:product_id, quantity=:quantity, amount=:amount, shipping=:shipping, tax=:tax, shipping_address=:shipping_address WHERE order_id=:order_id"
.with(params! {
"product_id" => order.product_id,
"quantity" => order.quantity,
"amount" => order.amount,
"shipping" => order.shipping,
"tax" => order.tax,
"shipping_address" => &order.shipping_address,
"order_id" => order.order_id,
})
.ignore(&mut conn)
.await?;
drop(conn);
Ok(response_build("{\"status\":true}"))
}
(&Method::GET, "/orders") => {
let mut conn = pool.get_conn().await.unwrap();
let orders = "SELECT * FROM orders"
.with(())
.map(&mut conn, |(order_id, product_id, quantity, amount, shipping, tax, shipping_address)| {
Order::new(
order_id,
product_id,
quantity,
amount,
shipping,
tax,
shipping_address,
)},
).await?;
drop(conn);
Ok(response_build(serde_json::to_string(&orders)?.as_str()))
}
(&Method::GET, "/delete_order") => {
let mut conn = pool.get_conn().await.unwrap();
let params: HashMap<String, String> = req.uri().query().map(|v| {
url::form_urlencoded::parse(v.as_bytes()).into_owned().collect()
}).unwrap_or_else(HashMap::new);
let order_id = params.get("id");
"DELETE FROM orders WHERE order_id=:order_id"
.with(params! { "order_id" => order_id, })
.ignore(&mut conn)
.await?;
drop(conn);
Ok(response_build("{\"status\":true}"))
}
// Return the 404 Not Found for other routes.
_ => {
let mut not_found = Response::default();
*not_found.status_mut() = StatusCode::NOT_FOUND;
Ok(not_found)
}
}
}
// CORS headers
fn response_build(body: &str) -> Response<Body> {
Response::builder()
.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
.header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, OPTIONS")
.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "api,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,Content-Type")
.body(Body::from(body.to_owned()))
.unwrap()
}
#[tokio::main(flavor = "current_thread")]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
let opts = Opts::from_url(&*get_url()).unwrap();
let builder = OptsBuilder::from_opts(opts);
// The connection pool will have a min of 5 and max of 10 connections.
let constraints = PoolConstraints::new(5, 10).unwrap();
let pool_opts = PoolOpts::default().with_constraints(constraints);
let pool = Pool::new(builder.pool_opts(pool_opts));
let addr = SocketAddr::from(([0, 0, 0, 0], 8080));
let make_svc = make_service_fn(|_| {
let pool = pool.clone();
async move {
Ok::<_, Infallible>(service_fn(move |req| {
let pool = pool.clone();
handle_request(req, pool)
}))
}
});
let server = Server::bind(&addr).serve(make_svc);
if let Err(e) = server.await {
eprintln!("server error: {}", e);
}
Ok(())
}

@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
services:
frontend:
image: nginx:alpine
ports:
- 8090:80
volumes:
- ./frontend:/usr/share/nginx/html
backend:
image: demo-microservice
platform: wasi/wasm
build:
context: backend/
ports:
- 8080:8080
environment:
DATABASE_URL: mysql://root:whalehello@db:3306/mysql
RUST_BACKTRACE: full
restart: unless-stopped
runtime: io.containerd.wasmedge.v1
db:
image: mariadb:10.9
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: whalehello

@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
[
{
"order_id": 1,
"product_id": 12,
"quantity": 2,
"amount": 56.0,
"shipping": 15.0,
"tax": 2.0,
"shipping_address": "Mataderos 2312"
},
{
"order_id": 2,
"product_id": 15,
"quantity": 3,
"amount": 256.0,
"shipping": 30.0,
"tax": 16.0,
"shipping_address": "1234 NW Bobcat"
},
{
"order_id": 3,
"product_id": 11,
"quantity": 5,
"amount": 536.0,
"shipping": 50.0,
"tax": 24.0,
"shipping_address": "20 Havelock"
},
{
"order_id": 4,
"product_id": 8,
"quantity": 8,
"amount": 126.0,
"shipping": 20.0,
"tax": 12.0,
"shipping_address": "224 Pandan Loop"
},
{
"order_id": 5,
"product_id": 24,
"quantity": 1,
"amount": 46.0,
"shipping": 10.0,
"tax": 2.0,
"shipping_address": "No.10 Jalan Besar"
}
]

@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
{
"order_id": 3,
"product_id": 12,
"quantity": 2,
"amount": 56.0,
"shipping": 15.0,
"tax": 2.0,
"shipping_address": "123 Main Street"
}

@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Demo App</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-Zenh87qX5JnK2Jl0vWa8Ck2rdkQ2Bzep5IDxbcnCeuOxjzrPF/et3URy9Bv1WTRi" crossorigin="anonymous" />
<style>.d-none { display: none; }</style>
</head>
<body class="mb-5">
<div class="container mt-5">
<div id="app-loading-display">
<h1>Loading...</h1>
</div>
<div id="order-display" class="d-none">
<h1>Welcome to the Demo!</h1>
<p>This application is served using nginx for the website, Wasm for the backend, and MariaDB for the database.</p>
<div id="order-empty-text" class="d-none">
<em>There are currently no orders to display!</em>
</div>
<table id="order-table" class="d-none table table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Id</th>
<th>Product Id</th>
<th>Quantity</th>
<th>Amount</th>
<th>Shipping</th>
<th>Tax</th>
<th>Address</th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody></tbody>
</table>
<hr />
<div id="add-order-wrapper" class="d-none row">
<div class="col-6">
<div class="accordion" id="accordionExample">
<div class="accordion-item">
<h2 class="accordion-header" id="addOrderHeading">
<button class="accordion-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#addOrder" aria-controls="addOrder">
Add an order
</button>
</h2>
<div id="addOrder" class="accordion-collapse collapse p-3" aria-labelledby="addOrderHeading" data-bs-parent="#accordionExample">
<form id="add-order-form">
<div class="mb-3">
<label for="order-id" class="form-label">Order Id</label>
<input type="number" required class="form-control" id="order-id" aria-describedby="orderIdHelp">
<div id="orderIdHelp" class="form-text">The ID of the order</div>
</div>
<div class="mb-3">
<label for="product-id" class="form-label">Product Id</label>
<input type="number" required class="form-control" id="product-id" aria-describedby="productIdHelp">
<div id="productIdHelp" class="form-text">The ID of the product</div>
</div>
<div class="mb-3">
<label for="quantity" class="form-label">Quantity</label>
<input type="number" required class="form-control" id="quantity" aria-describedby="quantityHelp">
<div id="quantityHelp" class="form-text">How many of the product?</div>
</div>
<div class="mb-3">
<label for="amount" class="form-label">Amount</label>
<input type="number" required class="form-control" id="amount" aria-describedby="amountHelp">
<div id="amountHelp" class="form-text">The total amount</div>
</div>
<div class="mb-3">
<label for="tax" class="form-label">Tax</label>
<input type="number" required class="form-control" id="tax" aria-describedby="taxHelp">
<div id="taxHelp" class="form-text">The total amount of tax</div>
</div>
<div class="mb-3">
<label for="shippingAmount" class="form-label">Shipping Amount</label>
<input type="number" required class="form-control" id="shippingAmount" aria-describedby="shippingAmountHelp">
<div id="shippingAmountHelp" class="form-text">The total amount for shipping</div>
</div>
<div class="mb-3">
<label for="shippingAddress" class="form-label">Shipping Address</label>
<input type="text" required class="form-control" id="shippingAddress" aria-describedby="addressHelp">
<div id="addressHelp" class="form-text">Where to send the order</div>
</div>
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-success" value="Add Order" />
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-OERcA2EqjJCMA+/3y+gxIOqMEjwtxJY7qPCqsdltbNJuaOe923+mo//f6V8Qbsw3" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/app.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
(function() {
let orders = null;
const appLoadingEle = document.getElementById("app-loading-display");
const orderWrapperEle = document.getElementById("order-display");
const orderEmptyTextEle = document.getElementById("order-empty-text");
const orderTableEle = document.getElementById("order-table");
const orderTableBodyEle = document.querySelector("#order-table tbody");
const addOrderEle = document.getElementById("add-order-wrapper");
const addOrderForm = document.getElementById("add-order-form");
const orderIdField = document.getElementById("order-id");
const productIdField = document.getElementById("product-id");
const quantityField = document.getElementById("quantity");
const amountField = document.getElementById("amount");
const taxField = document.getElementById("tax");
const shippingField = document.getElementById("shippingAmount");
const shippingAddressField = document.getElementById("shippingAddress");
function fetchOrders() {
fetch("http://localhost:8080/orders")
.then(r => r.json())
.then(r => orders = r)
.then(renderOrders)
.catch((e) => {
init();
});
}
function init() {
fetch("http://localhost:8080/init")
.then(() => fetchOrders())
.catch((e) => displayError(e));
}
function renderOrders() {
appLoadingEle.classList.add("d-none");
orderWrapperEle.classList.remove("d-none");
addOrderEle.classList.remove("d-none");
if (orders.length === 0) {
orderEmptyTextEle.classList.remove("d-none");
orderTableEle.classList.add("d-none");
return;
}
orderEmptyTextEle.classList.add("d-none");
orderTableEle.classList.remove("d-none");
while (orderTableBodyEle.firstChild) {
orderTableBodyEle.removeChild(orderTableBodyEle.firstChild);
}
orders.forEach((order) => {
const orderId = order.order_id;
const row = document.createElement("tr");
row.appendChild(createCell(order.order_id));
row.appendChild(createCell(order.product_id));
row.appendChild(createCell(order.quantity));
row.appendChild(createCell(order.amount));
row.appendChild(createCell(order.shipping));
row.appendChild(createCell(order.tax));
row.appendChild(createCell(order.shipping_address));
const actionCell = document.createElement("td");
const deleteButton = document.createElement("button");
deleteButton.classList.add(...["btn","btn-sm","btn-danger"]);
deleteButton.innerText = "Delete";
deleteButton.addEventListener("click", (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
deleteOrder(orderId);
});
actionCell.appendChild(deleteButton);
row.appendChild(actionCell);
orderTableBodyEle.appendChild(row);
});
}
function createCell(contents) {
const cell = document.createElement("td");
cell.innerText = contents;
return cell;
}
function deleteOrder(orderId) {
fetch(`http://localhost:8080/delete_order?id=${orderId}`)
.then(() => fetchOrders());
}
function displayError(err) {
alert("Error:" + err);
}
function onAddFormSubmit(e) {
e.preventDefault();
const data = {
order_id : parseFloat(orderIdField.value),
product_id : parseFloat(productIdField.value),
quantity : parseFloat(quantityField.value),
amount : parseFloat(amountField.value),
shipping : parseFloat(shippingField.value),
tax : parseFloat(taxField.value),
shipping_address : shippingAddressField.value,
};
fetch("http://localhost:8080/create_order", {
method: "POST",
body: JSON.stringify(data),
headers: { "Content-type": "application/json" },
}).then(() => fetchOrders())
.then(() => resetAddOrderForm());
alert("Order added");
}
function resetAddOrderForm() {
orderIdField.value = "";
productIdField.value = "";
quantityField.value = "";
amountField.value = "";
shippingField.value = "";
taxField.value = "";
shippingAddressField.value = "";
}
fetchOrders();
addOrderForm.addEventListener("submit", onAddFormSubmit);
})();
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