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version: "3.7"
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services:
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nginx-proxy:
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build: nginx
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restart: always
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volumes:
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- ./nginx/default.conf:/tmp/default.conf
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environment:
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- FLASK_SERVER_ADDR=flask-app:8000
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ports:
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- "80:80"
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depends_on:
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- flask-app
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healthcheck:
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test: ["CMD-SHELL", "curl --silent --fail localhost:80/health-check || exit 1"]
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interval: 10s
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timeout: 10s
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retries: 3
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command: /app/start.sh
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flask-app:
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build: flask
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restart: always
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ports:
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- '8000:8000'
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healthcheck:
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test: ["CMD-SHELL", "curl --silent --fail localhost:8000/flask-health-check || exit 1"]
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interval: 10s
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timeout: 10s
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retries: 3
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command: gunicorn -w 3 -t 60 -b 0.0.0.0:8000 app:app
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FROM python:3.9.2-alpine
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# upgrade pip
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RUN pip install --upgrade pip
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# get curl for healthchecks
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RUN apk add curl
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# permissions and nonroot user for tightened security
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RUN adduser -D nonroot
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RUN mkdir /home/app/ && chown -R nonroot:nonroot /home/app
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RUN mkdir -p /var/log/flask-app && touch /var/log/flask-app/flask-app.err.log && touch /var/log/flask-app/flask-app.out.log
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RUN chown -R nonroot:nonroot /var/log/flask-app
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WORKDIR /home/app
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USER nonroot
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# copy all the files to the container
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COPY --chown=nonroot:nonroot . .
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# venv
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ENV VIRTUAL_ENV=/home/app/venv
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# python setup
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RUN python -m venv $VIRTUAL_ENV
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ENV PATH="$VIRTUAL_ENV/bin:$PATH"
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RUN export FLASK_APP=app.py
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RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
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# define the port number the container should expose
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EXPOSE 5000
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CMD ["python", "app.py"]
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from flask import Flask, request, jsonify
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app = Flask(__name__)
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@app.route('/')
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def hello():
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return "Hello World!"
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@app.route('/cache-me')
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def cache():
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return "nginx will cache this response"
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@app.route('/info')
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def info():
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resp = {
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'connecting_ip': request.headers['X-Real-IP'],
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'proxy_ip': request.headers['X-Forwarded-For'],
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'host': request.headers['Host'],
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'user-agent': request.headers['User-Agent']
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}
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return jsonify(resp)
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@app.route('/flask-health-check')
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def flask_health_check():
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return "success"
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Flask==1.1.1
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gunicorn==20.0.4
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from app import app
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import os
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=os.environ.get("FLASK_SERVER_PORT"), debug=True)
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FROM nginx:1.19.7-alpine
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# Add bash for boot cmd
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RUN apk add bash
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# Add nginx.conf to container
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COPY --chown=nginx:nginx nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
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COPY --chown=nginx:nginx start.sh /app/start.sh
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# set workdir
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WORKDIR /app
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# permissions and nginx user for tightened security
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RUN chown -R nginx:nginx /app && chmod -R 755 /app && \
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chown -R nginx:nginx /var/cache/nginx && \
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chown -R nginx:nginx /var/log/nginx && \
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chmod -R 755 /var/log/nginx; \
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chown -R nginx:nginx /etc/nginx/conf.d
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RUN touch /var/run/nginx.pid && chown -R nginx:nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
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# # Uncomment to keep the nginx logs inside the container - Leave commented for logging to stdout and stderr
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# RUN mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
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# RUN unlink /var/log/nginx/access.log \
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# && unlink /var/log/nginx/error.log \
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# && touch /var/log/nginx/access.log \
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# && touch /var/log/nginx/error.log \
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# && chown nginx /var/log/nginx/*log \
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# && chmod 644 /var/log/nginx/*log
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USER nginx
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CMD ["nginx", "-g", "'daemon off;'"]
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proxy_cache_path /tmp/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache:10m max_size=500m inactive=60m use_temp_path=off;
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server {
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listen 80;
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location / {
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proxy_pass http://$FLASK_SERVER_ADDR;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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}
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location /cache-me {
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proxy_pass http://$FLASK_SERVER_ADDR;
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proxy_cache cache;
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proxy_cache_lock on;
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proxy_cache_valid 200 30s;
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proxy_cache_use_stale error timeout updating http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;
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proxy_cache_revalidate on;
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proxy_cache_background_update on;
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expires 20s;
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}
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location /health-check {
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add_header Content-Type text/plain;
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return 200 "success";
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}
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}
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worker_processes auto;
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pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
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events {
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worker_connections 1024;
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}
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http {
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include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
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default_type application/octet-stream;
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# Define the format of log messages.
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log_format main_ext '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
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'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
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'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" '
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'"$host" sn="$server_name" '
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'rt=$request_time '
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'ua="$upstream_addr" us="$upstream_status" '
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'ut="$upstream_response_time" ul="$upstream_response_length" '
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'cs=$upstream_cache_status' ;
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access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main_ext;
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error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
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sendfile on;
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keepalive_timeout 65;
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# Enable Compression
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gzip on;
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# Disable Display of NGINX Version
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server_tokens off;
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# Size Limits
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client_body_buffer_size 10K;
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client_header_buffer_size 1k;
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client_max_body_size 8m;
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large_client_header_buffers 2 1k;
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# # SSL / TLS Settings - Suggested for Security
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# ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
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# ssl_session_timeout 15m;
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# ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256;
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# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
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# ssl_session_tickets off;
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include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
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}
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#!/bin/bash
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envsubst '$FLASK_SERVER_ADDR' < /tmp/default.conf > /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf && nginx -g 'daemon off;'
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